Correction for Navarro et al., Airborne measurements of organic bromine compounds in the Pacific tropical tropopause layer.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Very short-lived brominated substances (VSLBr) are an important source of stratospheric bromine, an effective ozone destruction catalyst. However, the accurate estimation of the organic and inorganic partitioning of bromine and the input to the stratosphere remains uncertain. Here, we report near-tropopause measurements of organic brominated substances found over the tropical Pacific during the NASA Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment campaigns. We combine aircraft observations and a chemistry-climate model to quantify the total bromine loading injected to the stratosphere. Surprisingly, despite differences in vertical transport between the Eastern and Western Pacific, VSLBr (organic + inorganic) contribute approximately similar amounts of bromine [∼6 (4-9) parts per trillion] [corrected] to the stratospheric input at the tropical tropopause. These levels of bromine cause substantial ozone depletion in the lower stratosphere, and any increases in future abundances (e.g., as a result of aquaculture) will lead to larger depletions.
منابع مشابه
Airborne measurements of organic bromine compounds in the Pacific tropical tropopause layer
EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC, AND PLANETARY SCIENCES Correction for “Airborne measurements of organic bromine compounds in the Pacific tropical tropopause layer,” byMaria A. Navarro, Elliot L. Atlas, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Xavier Rodriguez-Lloveras, Douglas E. Kinnison, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Simone Tilmes, Michal Filus, Neil R. P. Harris, Elena Meneguz, Matthew J. Ashfold, Alistair J. Manning, Carlos A. C...
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The total stratospheric organic chlorine and bromine burden was derived from balloon-borne measurements in the tropics (Teresina, Brazil, 5 • 04 ′ S, 42 • 52 ′ W) in 2005. Whole air samples were collected cryogenically at altitudes between 15 and 34 km. For the first time, we report measurements of a set of 28 chlorinated and brominated sub-5 stances in the tropical upper troposphere and strato...
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Oceanic emissions of halogenated very short-lived substances (VSLS) are expected to contribute significantly to the stratospheric halogen loading and therefore to ozone depletion. The amount of VSLS transported into the stratosphere is estimated based on in-situ observations around the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) and on modeling studies which mostly use prescribed global emission scenarios ...
متن کاملInteractive comment on “Contribution of dissolved organic matter to submicron water-soluble organic aerosols in the marine boundary layer over the eastern equatorial Pacific” by Y. Miyazaki et al
This paper is an essential contribution to marine aerosol research field as it reports on the state-of-the-art aerosol measurements in the under-researched oceanic region and I am looking forward to it being published. Ship-born campaigns are absolutely critical in areas where research infrastructures simply do not exist or hardly accessible and are superior to short-lasting airborne measuremen...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 112 51 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015